What are NCDs & Bonds?
NCDs (Non-convertible debentures) are debt instruments used by large corporations and governments to raise long-term funds at a fixed interest rate. NCDs cannot be converted into stocks or shares. Simply put, it is a loan certificate or a loan bond that guarantees the payment of the specified amount plus interest.Â
Bonds are long-term investments generally issued by government & financial organizations to raise funds at a lower interest rate. These are secured investments, as one can sell the assets and get back their funds when failing to repay. In addition, bonds can be converted to stocks (in the case of Convertible Bonds).Â
Types of Non-Convertible Debentures
Secured and Non-secured are the two types of NCDS.Â
Secured NCDs: These NCDs are backed by issuer company’s assets
Non-Secured NCDs: Non-Secured NCDs are not backed by assets and are based on the creditworthiness of the issuer. Â
Features of Non-Convertible DebenturesÂ
- IssuanceÂ
- Tradable SecuritiesÂ
- Credit RatingÂ
- InterestÂ
- Return RatesÂ
Why do NCDs Work for You?Â
- Guaranteed ReturnÂ
- Higher Rate of ReturnÂ
- Safety (NCDS with Higher Ratings)Â
- Allows LiquidityÂ
- Exemption from TDSÂ Â
Types of BondsÂ
- Government BondsÂ
- Corporate BondsÂ
- Municipal BondsÂ
- Convertible BondsÂ
- Zero Coupon BondsÂ
Features of BondsÂ
- Opportunity to sell Â
- Used as collateral Â
- Guaranteed by lawÂ
- More Predictable ReturnsÂ
Factors to Consider Before Investing!Â
- Credit rating of the issuerÂ
- Debt LevelÂ
- Capital Adequacy RatioÂ
- Provisions for Non-performing AssetsÂ
- Interest Coverage RatioÂ